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12. Дополнительную информацию см. Angus MacKay, Spain in the Middle Ages: From Frontier to Empire, 1000-1500 (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1977); Bernard F. Reilly, The Kingdom of Leуn-Castilla under Queen Urraca, 1109-1126 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1982), pp. 3-44. Об Альфонсо VI и Урраке как преемниках вестготов см., например, Therese Martin, `The Art of a Reigning Queen as Dynastic Propaganda in Twelfth-Century Spain', Speculum 80.4 (2005): pp. 1134-1171, at pp. 1149-1152, 1156.
13. Обсуждение взаимосвязи и различий между "реконкистой" и крестовым походом см. Luis Garcнa-Guijarro Ramos, `Reconquista and Crusade in the Central Middle Ages. A Conceptual and Historiographical Survey', in Crusading on the Edge: Ideas and Practice of Crusading in Iberia and the Baltic Region, 1100-1500, edited by Torben Kjersgaard Nielsen and Iben Fonnesberg-Schmidt, Outremer: Studies in the Crusades and the Latin East 4 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2016), pp. 55-88, at pp. 86-7.
14. Reilly, The Kingdom of Leуn-Castilla under Queen Urraca, pp. 26, 44, 50, 55. Сын Альфонсо Санчо, сын мусульманки Зайды, погиб в бою в 1108 году, сражаясь с Альморавидами.
15. Reilly, The Kingdom of Leуn-Castilla under Queen Urraca, pp. 64-65, 67, 73, 91-92, 105, 106, 130.
16. Martin, `The Art of a Reigning Queen', pp. 1160-3; Angel G. Gordo Molina, `Urraca I de Leуn y Teresa de Portugal. Las Relaciones de Fronteras y el Ejercicio de la Potestad Femenina en la Primera Mitad del Siglo XII. Jurisdicciуn, Imperium y Linaje', Intus-Legere Historia 2.1 (2008): pp. 9-23, at p. 17.
17. Reilly, The Kingdom of Leуn-Castilla under Queen Urraca, pp. 111-112, 169.
18. Reilly, The Kingdom of Leуn-Castilla under Queen Urraca, pp. 93, 105, 130, 279, 295-297, 309, 316-319, 366.
19. Reilly, The Kingdom of Leуn-Castilla under Queen Urraca, pp. 178-179, 326, 355.
20. Marquis d'Albon, ed., Cartulaire gеnеral du l'ordre du Temple 1119?-1150 (Paris: Librairie Ancienne, Honorй Champion, 1913), pp. 7-8, nos 10-11; Marsilio Cassotti, D. Teresa: A Primeira Rainha de Portugal, trans. Ana Isabel Ruiz Barata (Lisbon: A Esfera dos Livros, 2008), p. 208. Тереза в значительной степени упускалась из виду учёными: см. Gordo Molina, "Urraca I de Le"n y Teresa de Portugal", стр. 13-14; более недавнюю оценку Терезы как королевы и наследственного носителя королевской власти см. Miriam Shadis, `Unexceptional Women: Power, Authority, and Queenship in Early Portugal', in Medieval Elite Women and the Exercise of Power, 1100-1400: Moving beyond the Exceptionalist Debate, edited by Heather J. Tanner (Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019), pp. 247-70, на pp. 247, 250-8.
21. Reilly, The Kingdom of Leуn-Castilla under Queen Urraca, pp. 320, 339, 353, 355, 357, 359, 361, 370; Gordo Molina, `Urraca I de Leуn y Teresa de Portugal', pp. 15-16 and note 19; Torquato de Sousa Soares, `O governo de Portugal pela Infanta-Rainha D. Teresa (1112-1128)', in Colectвnea de Estudos em Honra do Professor Doutor Damiгo Peres (Lisbon: Academia Portuguesa de Histуria, 1974), pp. 95-119, on pp. 101-3, 106, 107; Carl Erdmann, Papsturkunden in Portugal, Abhandlungen der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gцttingen, Philologisch-Historische Klasse Neue Folge 20 (Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1927), оцифрованная версия, созданная в рамках проекта "Papsturkunden des frьhen und hohen Mittelalters", оцифрованная Матиасом Витцлебом, под редакцией Даниэля Бергера (Геттинген: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu G"ttingen, 2009), вып. 18, р. 172.
22. The Latin Chronicle of the Kings of Castile, пер. Joseph F. O'Callaghan (Tempe AZ: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2002), pp. 30-31, 88-90 (цитата на p. 88); Miriam Shadis, Berenguela of Castile (1180-1246) and Political Women in the High Middle Ages (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009), pp. 125, 135-7.
23. The Latin Chronicle of the Kings of Castile, pp. 96, 101-102, 134, 143; Shadis, Berenguela of Castile (1180-1246), pp. 133-47.
24. Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris, Книга 2, глава 12, переведенная Гленном Эдвардом Липски как "Хроники Альфонсо Императора" (докторская диссертация, Северо-Западный университет, 1972), [131]-[132], параграф 150, доступно онлайн по адресу https://libro.uca.edu/lipskey/chronicle.htm , по состоянию на 13 октября 2020 г. Об этой истории см. также Heath Dillard, Daughters of the Reconquest: Women in Castilian Town Society, 1100-1300 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984), p. 15.
25. Martin Aurell, `Les femmes guerriиres (XIe et XIIe siиcles)', in Famille, violence et christianisation au Moyen Вge: mйlanges offerts а Michel Rouche, edited by Martin Aurell and Thomas Deswarte (Paris: Presses universitaires de Paris-Sorbonne, 2005), pp. 319-30, p. 324.
26. Joseph F. O'Callaghan, The Last Crusade in the West: Castile and the Conquest of Granada (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014), pp. 42, 46-51 (цитата на p. 47).
27. O'Callaghan, The Last Crusade in the West, pp. 63-66, 69.
28. Guard, Chivalry, Kingship and Crusade, pp. 53-55, 74-75, 95-6; Tyerman, England and the Crusades, pp. 275-276, 303.
29. Guard, Chivalry, Kingship and Crusade, pp. 57, 58, 62, 64-65, 67, 80-82, 85, 111-112, 133; Tyerman, England and the Crusades, pp. 123, 259, 266, 270, 279, 282, 296, 334, 338-9; Anthony Goodman, John of Gaunt: The Exercise of Princely Power in Fourteenth-Century Europe (Harlow: Longman, 1992), pp. 43, 94, 111-143, 147-148, 175, 200-3; William E. Lunt, Financial Relations of the Papacy with England [vol. 2]: 1327-1534 (Cambridge, MA: Medieval Academy of America, 1962), pp. 544-8.
30. Jennifer R. Goodman, `The Lady with the Sword: Philippa of Lancaster and the Chivalry of the Infante Dom Henrique (Prince Henry the Navigator)', in Queens, Regents and Potentates, edited by Theresa M. Vann (Dallas, TX: Academia Press, 1993), pp. 149-165, цитата на p. 159; P. E. Russell, `Prince Henry the Navigator', Diamente 11 (1960): pp. 3-30, at pp. 27-8; перепечат. в P. E. Russell, ed., Portugal, Spain and the African Atlantic, 1343-1490: Chivalry and Crusade from John of Gaunt to Henry the Navigator (London: Variorum, 1995), статья XI; Housley, The Later Crusades, pp. 287-8.
31. Ниниана учит юного Ланселота, в Lancelot: Roman en prose du XIIIe siиcle, edited by Alexandre Micha, vol. 7, Textes Littйraires Franзais 288 (Geneva: Droz, 1980), pp. 248-59 (XXIa, 10-24); девица дарит Артуру меч из озера: La Suite du Roman de Merlin, edited by Gilles Roussineau, Textes Littйraires Franзais 472 (Geneva: Droz, 1996), vol. 1, pp. 50-2, разделы 63-65.
32. Felipe Fernаndez-Armesto, Before Columbus: Exploration and Colonisation from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic, 1229-1492 (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1987), pp. 186-92; Housley, The Later Crusades, pp. 310-11.
33. O'Callaghan, The Last Crusade in the West, p. 123.
34. O'Callaghan, The Last Crusade in the West, pp. 125-8; Housley, The Later Crusades, p. 297; информацию о предоставлении Сикстом налогов на крестовые походы см. в Documents on the Later Crusades, pp. 156-62.
35. Fernando del Pulgar, Crуnica de los reyes catуlicos, vol. 2, Guerra de Granada, edited by Juan de Mata Carriazo (Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1943), pp. 418-19, глава 250.
36. O'Callaghan, The Last Crusade in the West, pp. 122-96 (особенно 142, 144, 147, 177, 183), 233, 248; Housley, The Later Crusades, pp. 296, 306.
37. Documents on the Later Crusades, pp. 169-72; Housley, The Later Crusades, pp. 311-12; [Bernal Diaz del Castillo], The True History of the Conquest of New Spain, pp. 132-135, цитата на с. 133 (Книга 2, глава 37). О мусульманских аристократках, помогавших крестоносцам в художественной литературе, см. Hodgson, Women, Crusading and the Holy Land, pp. 68-70; Helen J. Nicholson, `Love in a Hot Climate: Gender Relations in Florent et Octavien', in Languages of Love and Hate: Conflict, Communication, and Identity in the Medieval Mediterranean, edited by Sarah Lambert and Helen Nicholson, International Medieval Research 15 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2012), pp. 21-36; Jacqueline de Weever, Sheba's Daughters: Whitening and Demonizing the Saracen Woman in Medieval French Epic (New York: Garland, 1998).
38. Krebs, Medieval Ethiopian Kingship, pp. 143-51; Tamrat, `Ethiopia, the Red Sea and the Horn', pp. 180-181, quotation at p. 181; Herman, `Towards a History of Women in Medieval Ethiopia', pp. 391, 393-4; [Miguel de Castanhoso] The Portuguese expedition to Abyssinia in 1541-1543, quotation at p. 6.
39. Willelmi Tyrensis Archiepiscopi Chronicon/Guillaume de Tyr, Chronique, edited by R. B. C. Huygens, vol. 2, Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Mediaeualis 63A (Turnhout: Brepols, 1986), p. 720 (Книга 16, глава 4, строки 73-82).
40. Willelmi Tyrensis Archiepiscopi Chronicon, vol. 2, p. 761 (Book 17, Chapter 1, lines 38-41); Phillips, The Second Crusade, pp. 216-18.
41. Willelmi Tyrensis Archiepiscopi Chronicon, vol. 2, pp. 768-9 (Book 17, Chapter 7); Phillips, The Second Crusade, pp. 221-6.
42. Helen J. Nicholson, `Queen Sybil of Jerusalem as a Military Leader', in Von Hamburg nach Java. Studien zur mittelalterlichen, neuen und digitalen Geschichte. Festschrift zu Ehren von Jьrgen Sarnowsky, edited by Jochen Burgtorf, Christian Hoffarth, and Sebastian Kubon (Gцttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2020), pp. 265-76.
43. Housley, The Later Crusades, pp. 43, 196-7; George Hill, A History of Cyprus, volume 3: The Frankish Period, 1432-1571 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1948), pp. 553-616, 679 (p. 607 о праве госпитальеров на предоставление убежища).
44. Housley, The Later Crusades, pp. 197-9; Hill, A History of Cyprus, volume 3: 1432-1571, pp. 657-764, esp. 706.
45. Riley-Smith, `Family Traditions and Participation in the Second Crusade'; Riley-Smith, The First Crusaders, pp. 98-100, 171.
46. Powell, `The Role of Women in the Fifth Crusade', p. 294.
47. Housley, The Later Crusades, p. 92; Charity Cannon Willard, `Isabel of Portugal and the fifteenth-century Burgundian Crusade', in Journeys Toward God: Pilgrimage and Crusade, edited by Barbara N. Sargent-Baur (Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 1992), pp. 205-214, at p. 206; Richard Vaughan, Philip the Good: The Apogee of Burgundy (London: Longman, 1970), p. 270; Hill, A History of Cyprus, volume 3: 1432-1571, pp. 531-6; Richard J. Walsh, `Charles the Bold and the Crusade: Politics and Propaganda', Journal of Medieval History 3.1 (1977): pp. 53-86; Charity Cannon Willard, `The Patronage of Isabel of Portugal', in The Cultural Patronage of Medieval Women, edited by June Hall McCash (Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1996), pp. 306-20, at p. 308.
48. Guy Perry, John of Brienne: King of Jerusalem, Emperor of Constantinople, c.1175-1237 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013), pp. 128-9, 131, 164-5.
49. Theresa M. Vann, ` "Our father has won a great victory": the Authorship of Berenguela's Account of the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, 1212', Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies 3.1 (2011): pp. 79-92.
50. Elizabeth M. Hallam and Judith Everard, Capetian France 987-1328, 2nd ed. (Harlow: Longman, 2001), pp. 267-70; Lindy Grant, Blanche of Castile, Queen of France (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2016), pp. 78-105; Andrй Poulet, `Capetian Women and the Regency: The Genesis of a Vocation', in Medieval Queenship, edited by John Carmi Parsons (Stroud: Alan Sutton, 1994), pp. 93-116, at pp. 108-10.
51. M. C. Gaposchkin, `Kingship and Crusade in the First Four Moralized Bibles', in The Capetian Century, 1214-1314, edited by William Chester Jordan and Jenna Rebecca Phillips (Turnhout: Brepols, 2017), pp. 71-112; Christoph T. Maier, `The bible moralisйe and the Crusades', in The Experience of Crusading, volume one: Western Approaches, edited by Marcus Bull and Norman Housley (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), pp. 209-22; Sean L. Field, Courting Sanctity: Holy Women and the Capetians (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019), pp. 1-2, 19-20, 24.
52. John of Joinville, `The Life of Saint Louis', in Joinville and Villehardouin, Chronicles of the Crusades, trans. M. R. B. Shaw (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1963), pp. 191, 315; Jean Sire de Joinville, Histoire de Saint Louis, Credo et Lettre а Louis X, edited by Natalis de Wailly (Paris: Firmin Didot, 1874), pp. 62-3, 330-1, разделы 107, 603; Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, edited by Henry Richards Luard, Rolls Series 57, 7 vols (London: Longman, 1872-1883), vol. 5, pp. 3-5; Rйcits d'un mйnestrel de Reims au treiziиme siиcle, edited by Natalis de Wailly (Paris: Renouard, 1876), pp. 191-2 (разделы 370-371); Hallam and Everard, Capetian France, pp. 275, 279, 281; William Chester Jordan, Louis IX and the Challenge of the Crusade: A Study in Rulership (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1979), pp. 7-8, 70, 80, 110-24; Grant, Blanche of Castile, esp. pp. 130-45 о ее регентстве во время крестового похода Людовика IX.
53. Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, vol. 5, pp. 248-53 (цитаты на pp. 248, 251); Hallam and Everard, Capetian France, pp. 281-2; Grant, Blanche of Castile, pp. 141-2.
54. Agnes of Harcourt, `The Life of Isabelle of France', in The Writings of Agnes of Harcourt, edited by Sean L. Field (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2003), pp. 64, 65. Недавний анализ Агнес и ее работ см. в Sean L. Field, `Agnes of Harcourt as Intellectual: New Evidence for the Composition and Circulation of the Vie d'Isabelle de France', in Women Intellectuals and Leaders in the Middle Ages, edited by Kathryn Kerby-Fulton, Katie Ann-Marie Bugyis, and John van Engen (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2020), pp. 79-95.
55. Elizabeth Casteen, `Sex and Politics in Naples: The Regnant Queenship of Johanna I', Journal of the Historical Society 11.2 (2011): pp. 183-210; Elizabeth Casteen, From She-Wolf to Martyr: The Reign and Disputed Reputation of Johanna I of Naples (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2016), pp. 162-95. Великий раскол 1378-1417 годов не следует путать с расколом между греческой православной и латинской христианской церквями, который начался в 1054 году, когда главы обоих Церквей предали друг друга анафеме, но который никогда не мешал совместной работе светских предводителей каждой из сторон или латинским христианам ответить на призывы о помощи греческих христиан: Jonathan Harris, Byzantium and the Crusades, 2nd ed. (London: Bloomsbury, 2014), pp. 51, 119, 191, 202-4.
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