Женщины и крестовые походы. Перевод книги Хелен Никольсон

56. Kenneth Setton, The Papacy and the Levant (1204-1571), 4 vols (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1976-1984), vol. 1: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries, p. 188. Климент VI также писал Екатерине II Валуа-Куртенэ (ум. 1346), титулярной латинской императрице (как правнучке Балдуина II Константинопольского и Марии де Бриенны) и вдове Филиппа Таранто (внука Карла I Анжуйского и князя Ахайи), отметив, что она обещала предоставить для этой военно-морской экспедиции две галеры: Setton, The Papacy and the Levant, vol. 1, pp. 153, 159-160, 187-8.

57. Anthony T. Luttrell, `The Hospitallers' Interventions in Cilician Armenia: 1291-1375', in The Cilician Kingdom of Armenia, edited by T. S. R. Boase (Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, 1978), pp. 118-44, at p. 131; Setton, The Papacy and the Levant, vol. 1, p. 328; Charles Kohler, `Lettres pontificales concernant l'histoire de la Petite Armйnie au XIVe siиcle', in Florilegium ou, Recueil de Travaux d'Йrudition dйdiйs а Monsieur le Marquis Melchior de Vogьй а l'Occasion du quatre-vingtiиme Anniversaire de sa Naissance, 18 Octobre 1909 (Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1909), pp. 303-27, at pp. 324-6.

58. Peter W. Edbury, The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, 1191-1374 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991), pp. 174, 201 note 17, 202; Luttrell, `The Hospitallers' Interventions', pp. 131-2.

59. Norman Housley, The Avignon Papacy and the Crusades, 1305-1378 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986), p. 117; F. Cerasoli, `Gregorio XI e Giovanna I di Napoli. Documenti inediti dell'Archivio segreto Vaticano. Continuazione e fine', Archivio Storico per le Province Napoletane 25.1 (1900): pp. 3-26, at pp. 6-8, no. 167; Casteen, `Sex and Politics in Naples', pp. 201-202, 204-6.

60. Paul Rousset, `Sainte Catherine de Sienne et le problиme de la croisade', Schweizerische Zeitschrift fьr Geschichte 25 (1975): pp. 499-513, at p. 505; Casteen, From She-Wolf to Martyr, pp. 189-93.

61. Donald E. Queller, The Fourth Crusade: The Conquest of Constantinople, 1201-1204 (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1978), pp. 30-3; Michael Angold, The Fourth Crusade: Event and Context (Harlow: Pearson Longman, 2003), p. 40; Harris, Byzantium and the Crusades, p. 163; O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniates , pp. 294-5.

62. Peter of les Vaux-de-Cernay, The History of the Albigensian Crusade, trans. W. A. Sibly and M. D. Sibly (Woodbridge: Boydell, 1998), p. 59 (section 107), p. 78 (section 141), p. 96 (section 181), p. 132 (section 258), p. 134 (section 265), p. 161 (section 339), p. 205 (section 449), p. 270 (section 600), p. 272 n. 99, p. 273 (section 606B), p. 278 (sections 617-618), p. 296, pp. 294-8; Laurence W. Marvin, The Occitan War: A Military and Political History of the Albigensian Crusade, 1209-1218 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), pp. 71, 74, 81, 89, 148, 178, 271, 280, 282, 297; Monique Zerner, `L'еpouse de Simon de Montfort et la croisade albigeoise', in Femmes, mariages, lignages: XIIe-XIVe siиcles. Mеlanges offerts а Georges Duby (Brussels: De Boeck-Wesmael, 1992), pp. 449-70: о рассмотрении даты смерти Алисы, см. Zerner, p. 466.

63. John of Joinville, `The Life of Saint Louis', pp. 198-9; Jean Sire de Joinville, Histoire de Saint Louis, pp. 76-79, sections 137-140.

64. Benjamin Hendrickx, `The Visit of Marie de Brienne to Cyprus in the Context of her Quest for Assistance to the Latin Empire of Constantinople', in Cyprus and the Crusades, edited by Nicholas Coureas and Jonathan Riley-Smith (Nicosia: Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and the Cyprus Research Centre, 1995), pp. 59-67; Guy Perry, The Briennes: The Rise and Fall of a Champenois Dynasty in the Age of the Crusades, c. 950-1356 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018), pp. 76, 78, 84-9, 122-5; контекст см.: David Jacoby, `The Latin Empire of Constantinople and the Frankish States in Greece', in The New Cambridge Medieval History, volume 5: c.1198-c.1300, edited by David Abulafia (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), pp. 523-42; о византийской политике Карла см. также Jean Dunbabin, Charles I of Anjou: Power, Kingship and State-Making in Thirteenth-Century Europe (London: Longman, 1998), pp. 93-8; Michael Lower, The Tunis Crusade of 1270: A Mediterranean History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018), pp. 92-4.

65. Anthony Luttrell, `Englishwomen as Pilgrims to Jerusalem: Isolda Parewastell, 1365', in Equally in God's Image: Women in the Middle Ages, edited by Julia Bolton Holloway, Constance S. Wright, and Joan Bechtold (New York: Peter Lang, 1990), pp. 184-97, at p. 187; Les Registres de Boniface VIII, edited by Georges Digard, Maurice Faucon, Antoine Thomas, and Robert Fawtier (Paris: Ernest Thorin and E. de Boccard, 1884-1935), vol. 3, pp. 290-294, nos. 4380-4386 (цитаты из nos. 4380 and 4382); Sylvia Schein, Fideles Crucis: The Papacy, the West, and the Recovery of the Holy Land 1274-1314 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991), pp. 162-6.

66. Fernаndez-Armesto, Before Columbus, pp. 210-211, 237.

67. Barbara Newman, `Possessed by the Spirit: Devout Women, Demoniacs, and the Apostolic Life in the Thirteenth Century', Speculum 73.3 (1998): pp. 733-70, at p. 762; Die Fragmente der Libri VIII Miraculorum des Caesarius von Heisterbach, edited by Aloys Meister (Rome: Herder'schen Verlagshandlung zu Freiburg im Breisgau and Buchhandlung Spithцver, 1901), pp. 88-9 (Book 2, Chapter 16).

68. Jessalynn Bird, `Preaching and Crusading Memory', in Remembering the Crusades and Crusading, edited by Megan Cassidy-Welch (London: Routledge, 2017), pp. 13-33, at p. 25; James of Vitry, `The Life of Mary of Oignies', translated by Margot H. King, in Mary of Oignies, Mother of Salvation, edited by Anneke B. Mulder-Bakker (Turnhout: Brepols, 2006), pp. 33-127, at p. 107 (Book 2, chapter 9, section 82). О битве при Монжуи см. Marvin, The Occitan War, pp. 105-8.

69. Bridget Morris, St Birgitta of Sweden (Woodbridge: Boydell, 1999), pp. 1-2; The Revelations of St. Birgitta of Sweden, translated by Denis Searby, introduction and notes by Bridget Morris, 4 volumes (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006-2015).

70. Morris, St Birgitta of Sweden, pp. 83-6; The Revelations of St. Birgitta of Sweden, volume 2: Liber Caelestis, Books IV-V, Book 4 chapter 129, quotation at verse 57; Claire L. Sahlin, `Holy Women of Scandinavia: A Survey', in Medieval Holy Women in the Christian Tradition, c. 1100-c. 1500, edited by A. J. Minnis and Rosalynn Voaden (Turnhout: Brepols, 2010), pp. 689-713, at pp. 697-703.

71. The Revelations of St. Birgitta of Sweden, volume 3: Liber Caelestis, Books VI-VII, Book 7 chapter 11, quotations at verses 17, 20.

72. The Revelations of St. Birgitta of Sweden, volume 2: Liber Caelestis, Books IV-V, Book IV chapter 4, verses 38-39, Book IV chapter 1, verse 6.

73. Morris, St Birgitta of Sweden, pp. 93, 122-129, 139-41; Casteen, From She-Wolf to Martyr, pp. 162-87.

74. Morris, St Birgitta of Sweden, pp. 83-4.

75. О Екатерине и крестовом походе, см.: A Companion to Catherine of Siena, edited by Carolyn Muessig, George Ferzoco, and Beverly Mayne Kienzle (Leiden: Brill, 2012), pp. 5; 30, 31, 35, 39, 82; Suzanne Noffke, `Catherine of Siena', in Medieval Holy Women in the Christian Tradition, c. 1100-c. 1500, edited by A. J. Minnis and Rosalynn Voaden (Turnhout: Brepols, 2010), pp. 601-22, at p. 603; Rousset, `Sainte Catherine de Sienne et le problиme de la croisade'; F. Thomas Luongo, The Saintly Politics of Catherine of Siena (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press, 2006), pp. 83-89, 157-9, 171-2, 204-5; Luttrell, `Englishwomen as Pilgrims to Jerusalem', pp. 187-8.

76. Morris, St Birgitta of Sweden, p. 1 n. 2; Luongo, The Saintly Politics of Catherine of Siena, p. 56 (ошибочно называя Биргитту "королевой"), pp. 57-58, 73.

77. Luongo, The Saintly Politics of Catherine of Siena, pp. 30-32, 38-40, 44-48, 59, 70 (цитата).

78. Luongo, The Saintly Politics of Catherine of Siena, pp. 82-5; см. перевод в Vida D. Scudder, Saint Catherine of Siena as seen in her Letters (London: Dent, 1911), p. 102.

79. Luongo, The Saintly Politics of Catherine of Siena, pp. 85-7 (цитата на p. 86).

80. Luongo, The Saintly Politics of Catherine of Siena, pp. 76, 163, 165; Nancy Goldstone, The Lady Queen: The Notorious Reign of Joanna I, Queen of Naples, Jerusalem, and Sicily (New York: Walker, 2009), pp. 264-6.

81. Luongo, The Saintly Politics of Catherine of Siena, pp. 165-7; see Scudder, Saint Catherine of Siena, pp. 121-122, 127-128, 132-133, 184, 234.

82. Luongo, The Saintly Politics of Catherine of Siena, pp. 162, 170, 173, 179; см. Scudder, Saint Catherine of Siena, pp. 170-171, 178-9.

83. Luttrell, `Englishwomen as Pilgrims to Jerusalem', pp. 187-8.

84. Procиs de Condamnation de Jeanne d'Arc, edited by Pierre Champion, vol. 1 (Paris: Champion, 1920), p. 199; Christine de Pizan, `The Tale of Joan of Arc', in The Selected Writings of Christine de Pizan, translated by Renate Blumenfeld-Kosinski and Kevin Brownlee (New York: W. W. Norton, 1997), pp. 259-60, stanzas 42-43, 48; Kelly DeVries, Joan of Arc: A Military Leader (Stroud: History Press, new edition 2011), pp. vii, 63-5; Jane Marie Pinzino, `Just War, Joan of Arc, and the Politics of Salvation', in Hundred Years War: A Wider Focus, edited by L. J. Andrew Villalon and Donald J Kagay, History of Warfare 25 (Leiden: Brill, 2005), pp. 365-98, at pp. 389-91.

85. Miriam Rita Tessera, `Philip count of Flanders and Hildegard of Bingen: Crusading against the Saracens or Crusading against Deadly Sin?' in Gendering the Crusades, edited by Susan B. Edgington and Susan Lambert (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2001), pp. 77-93.

Глава 3

1. Die Akten des Kanonisationsprozesses Dorotheas von Montau von 1394 bis 1521, edited by Richard Stachnik with Anneliese Triller and Hans Westpfahl, Forschungen und Quellen Zur Kirchen— und Kulturgeschichte Ostdeutschlands 15 (Cologne: Bцhlau, 1978), p. 517.

2. Подробности о том, как жили женщины во время крестового похода и чем они занимались, от активного участия в боевых действиях до приготовления пищи, стирки и ухода за детьми, см. в Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzz'gen, рр. 68-176.

3. Riley-Smith, The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading, p. 35.

4. `Via ad Terram Sanctam (1289-1293)', in Projets de Croisade (v. 1290-v. 1330), edited by Jacques Paviot, Documents relatifs а l'histoire des croisades 20 (Paris: L'Acadйmie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 2008), pp. 19, 179.

5. Marino Sanudo Torsello, The Book of the Secrets of the Faithful of the Cross: Liber Secretorum Fidelium Crucis, trans. Peter Lock, Crusade Texts in Translation 21 (Farnham: Ashgate, 2011), pp. 121-2, 213, 215-16, 225, 229, 253 (Book 2 chapter 16, Book 3 part 4 chapters 2, 4, 5, 14, part 5 chapter 4, part 6 chapter 11).

6. Philippe de Mйziиres, Le Songe du Vieil Pelerin, vol. 2, pp. 101-2, 437-9 (Book 3, fo. 339r2, 339v2-340r1: мой перевод); Guard, Chivalry, Kingship and Crusade, p. 140; другой анализ см. в Renate Blumenfeld-Kosinski, `Roles for Women in Colonial Fantasies of Fourteenth-Century France: Pierre Dubois and Philippe de Mйziиres', in The French of Outremer: Communities and Communications in the Crusading Mediterranean, edited by Laura K. Morreale and Nicholas L. Paul (New York: Fordham University Press, 2018), pp. 247-81, at pp. 266-70.

7. Cadden, Meanings of Sex Difference in the Middle Ages, pp. 273-6; Bernard Hamilton, `Eleanor of Castile and the Crusading Movement', Mediterranean Historical Review 10 (1995): pp. 92-103, at pp. 96-7.

8. Pierre Dubois, The Recovery of the Holy Land, trans. Walther I. Brandt (New York: Columbia University Press, 1956), pp. 83, 117-20, 124, 138-9 (sections 16, 60-63, 69, 85); see also Blumenfeld-Kosinski, `Roles for Women', pp. 247-66.

9. Park, Papal Protection and the Crusader, pp. 42-63; Kostick, The Social Structure of the First Crusade, pp. 276-8; Murray, `Sex, Death and the Problem of Single Women', p. 256; Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, pp. 53-61, 185-6.

10. Park, Papal Protection and the Crusader, pp. 143-51; Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, pp. 51-2, 188-90.

11. [Roger of Howden] Gesta regis Henrici secundi: The Chronicle of the Reigns of Henry II and Richard I, A.D. 1169-1192, edited by William Stubbs, Rolls Series 49, vol. 2 (London: Longman, 1867), p. 149.

12. Gregory Leighton, `Written and Visual Expressions of Authority of Female Monastic Institutions in medieval Livonia: 13th to 15th centuries', Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana 1 (2021): pp. 15-35, at pp. 18-19.

13. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, pp. 54-5, 193-5.

14. Jordan, Louis IX and the Challenge of the Crusade, p. 216 and note 16; Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, pp. 56, 57-60, 74, 95, 98, 199-200; Joseph Strayer, `The Crusades of Louis IX', in A History of the Crusades, edited by Kenneth M. Setton, vol. 2, The Later Crusades, 1189-1311, edited by Robert Lee Wolff and Harry W. Hazard (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969), pp. 486-518, at p. 517; Lower, The Tunis Crusade of 1270, pp. 120-2, 175-6.

15. Setton, The Papacy and the Levant, vol. 1, pp. 196, 197, 200, 209-10.

16. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, pp. 51-2.

17. Goodman, John of Gaunt, pp. 118, 119, 123.

18. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, p. 191; L'Estoire de Eracles Empereur et la Conqueste de la Terre d'Outremer, in Recueil des historiens des Croisades, Historiens Occidentaux, edited by l'Acadйmie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, vol. 2 (Paris: Imprimerie Impйriale, 1859), p. 332 (Book 32 chapter 3).

19. Adnan A. Husain and Margaret Aziza Pappano, `The One Kingdom Solution?: Diplomacy, Marriage, and Sovereignty in the Third Crusade', in Cosmopolitanism and the Middle Ages, edited by John M. Ganim and Shayne Aaron Legassie (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013), pp. 121-40.