| Предыдущая глава |
↓ Содержание ↓
↑ Свернуть ↑
| Следующая глава |
20. Ибн Хаукаль писал, что мужчины-мусульмане из сельских районов Сицилии женились на христианках; сыновья воспитывались мусульманами, а дочери — христианками: Alex Metcalfe, Muslims and Christians in Norman Sicily: Arabic Speakers and the end of Islam (London: Routledge, 2013), pp. 16-17; Sarah C. Davis-Secord, Where Three Worlds Met: Sicily in the early medieval Mediterranean (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2017), pp. 133-4.
21. Antony Eastmond, Tamta's World: The Life and Encounters of a Medieval Noblewoman from the Middle East to Mongolia (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017), pp. 1, 5-7, 9-14, 133; Zaroui Pogossian, `Women, Identity, and Power: A Review Essay of Antony Eastmond, Tamta's World', Al-Usur al-Wusta: The Journal of Middle East Medievalists 27 (2019): pp. 233-66. Дополнительные примеры браков между армянами и мусульманами см. Eastmond, Tamta's World, pp. 196-202; A. C. S. Peacock, `Georgia and the Anatolian Turks in the 12th and 13th Centuries', Anatolian Studies 56 (2006): pp. 127-46, at pp. 138-41.
22. Краткое введение в отношения Нубии с Египтом в этот период см. David N. Edwards, The Nubian Past: An Archaeology of the Sudan (London: Routledge, 2004), pp. 248-50; Giovanni R. Ruffini, `The History of Medieval Nubia', in The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia, edited by Geoff Emberling and Bruce Beyer Williams (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021), pp. 750-71; о Ибн Халдуне см. Ivan Hrbek, `Egypt, Nubia and the Eastern Deserts', in The Cambridge History of Africa, volume 3: from c. 1050 to c. 1600, edited by Roland Oliver (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977), pp. 10-97, at p. 77.
23. Krebs, Medieval Ethiopian Kingship, p. 175 note 171; Herman, `Towards a History of Women in Medieval Ethiopia', pp. 382, 388-9, 391.
24. Peter Jackson, The Seventh Crusade, 1244-1254: Sources and Documents, Crusade Texts in Translation 16 (Farnham: Ashgate, 2009), p. 105.
25. John of Joinville, `The Life of Saint Louis', pp. 262-3; Jean Sire de Joinville, Histoire de Saint Louis, pp. 216-18, sections 397-400.
26. D. Fairchild Ruggles, Tree of Pearls: The Extraordinary Architectural Patronage of the 13th-Century Egyptian Slave-Queen Shajar al-Durr (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020), pp. 60-3, 66-9, 78, 102-11; Jackson, The Seventh Crusade, pp. 125-63; Eastmond, Tamta's World, pp. 117-19.
27. По этому поводу см. отрывок из "Мират аз-Заман", написанный Сибтом Ибн аль-Джаузи, переведенный Jackson, The Seventh Crusade, p. 161 (и см. стр. 5-6 о Сибте).
28. Обсуждение власти Шаджар как султана и сравнение с другими женщинами-правительницами в мусульманском мире XIII века см.: Ruggles, Tree of Pearls, pp. 2, 68-77 (quotation on p. 69); Eastmond, Tamta's World, pp. 110-11, 117-21, 197-205; Niall Christie, `Fighting Women in the Crusading Period through Muslim Eyes: Transgressing Expectations and Facing Realities?' in Crusading and Masculinities, edited by Natasha R. Hodgson, Katherine J. Lewis and Matthew M. Mesley, Crusades Subsidia 13 (London: Routledge, 2019), pp. 183-95, at p. 189.
29. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, pp. 193, 201.
30. Matilda de Courtenay: Nurith Kenaan-Kedar, `Pictorial and Sculptural Commemoration of Returning or Departing Crusaders', in The Crusades and Visual Culture, edited by Elizabeth Lapina, April Jehan Morris, Susanna A. Throop, and Laura J. Whatley (Farnham: Ashgate, 2015), pp. 91-104, at p. 98; Renй de Lespinasse, Hervй de Donzy, Comte de Nevers (Nevers: P. Fay, 1868), p. 67; Edmond Martиne and Ursini Durand, eds, Thesaurus Novus Anecdotorum, vol. 1 (Paris: Florentinus Delaulne et al., 1717), pp. 867-9. Catherine: Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, p. 192; Christophre Butkens, Trophйes tant sacrйs que prophanes du Duchй de Brabant, vol. 2 (The Hague: Chrйtien van Lom, 1724), p. 177, цит.по Reinhold Rеhricht, Studien zur Geschichte des fьnften Kreuzzuges (Innsbruck: Wagner'schen Universitаts-Buchhandlung, 1891), p. 87.
31. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, pp. 76, 104, 192; Anne E. Lester, `Remembrance of Things Past: Memory and Material Objects in the time of the Crusades, 1095-1291', in Remembering the Crusades and Crusading, edited by Megan Cassidy-Welch (London: Routledge, 2017), pp. 73-94, at p. 80; Bird, Peters, and Powell, eds and trans., Crusade and Christendom, pp. 439-42, at p. 441.
32. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, pp. 196-8, цит.по Kedar, `The Passenger List of a Crusader Ship'.
33. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, p. 202; Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III Preserved in the Public Record Office, A.D. 1268-1272 (London: HMSO, 1938), pp. 288-9.
34. Tyerman, England and the Crusades, p. 242; Calendar of the Patent Rolls preserved in the Public Record Office, Edward II, A.D. 1307-1313 (London: HMSO, 1894), p. 233.
35. Gavin Fort, ` "Make a Pilgrimage for Me": The Role of Place in Late Medieval Proxy Pilgrimage', in Travel, Time and Space in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Time: Explorations of World Perceptions and Processes of Identity Formation, edited by Albrecht Classen (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2018), pp. 424-45.
36. Hodgson, Women, Crusading and the Holy Land, pp. 117-18; цит.по Curia Regis Rolls of the reign of Henry III, preserved in the Public Record Office, vol. 12, 9-10 Henry III (London: HMSO, 1957), p. 12, no. 69.
37. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, p. 187; Hodgson, Women, Crusading and the Holy Land, 211-12; Rhodes, The Crown and the Cross, p. 85 n. 133.
38. Roger of Howden, Chronica, edited by William Stubbs, Rolls Series 51, vol. 4 (London: Longman, 1871), p. 14.
39. Hodgson, Women, Crusading and the Holy Land, p. 118; Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, pp. 181-2; `Annales de Terre Sancte', edited by Reinhold Rцhricht and Gaston Raynaud, Archives de l'Orient Latin 2 (1884): documents, pp. 427-61, at pp. 459-60; Marino Sanudo, The Book of the Secrets of the Faithful of the Cross, p. 365 (Book 3, part 12, chapter 20); Jaroslav Folda, Crusader Art: The Art of the Crusaders in the Holy Land, 1099-1291 (Aldershot: Lund Humphries, 2008), p. 151; Anne Derbes and Mark Sandona, `Amazons and Crusaders: The Histoire Universelle in Flanders and the Holy Land', in France and the Holy Land: Frankish Culture at the End of the Crusades, edited by Daniel H. Weiss and Lisa Mahoney (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004), pp. 187-229, at pp. 214-15 (но обратите внимание, что "рыцари" на упомянутом здесь турнире на самом деле были королевскими рыцарями, а не рыцарями-госпитальерами).
40. Purcell, `Women Crusaders?' p. 60.
41. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, pp. 135-6; Michael Prestwich, Edward I (London: Methuen, 1988), p. 78; Hamilton, `Eleanor of Castile and the Crusading Movement', pp. 100, 103; Chronicon domini Walteri de Hemingburgh, vulgo Hemingford nuncupati, ordinia sancti Augustini canonici regularis, in coenobio beate Mariж de Gisburn, de gestis regum Angliж, edited by Hans Claude Hamilton, vol. 1 (London: English Historical Society, 1848), p. 336; Ptolemy of Lucca, Historia Ecclesiastica, Book 23, chapter 6, in Rerum Italicarum Scriptores, edited by Lodovico Antonio Muratori, vol. 11 (Milan: Stamperia della Societа Palatina, 1727), cols 742-1242, at col. 1168.
42. [Miguel de Castanhoso] The Portuguese expedition to Abyssinia in 1541-1543, pp. 47, 62.
43. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, pp. 137-40, 193-4; резюмировано Hodgson, Women, Crusading and the Holy Land, p. 42; John of Joinville, `The Life of Saint Louis', p. 241; Jean Sire de Joinville, Histoire de Saint Louis, p. 170, section 310.
44. О предполагаемой женщине-враче, участвовавшей в Четвертом крестовом походе, которая на самом деле не присоединилась к этому крестовому походу, см. Susan B. Edgington, `A female physician on the Fourth Crusade?: Laurette de Saint-Valйry', in Knighthoods of Christ: Essays on the History of the Crusades and the Knights Templar Presented to Malcolm Barber, edited by Norman Housley (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007), pp. 77-85.
45. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, pp. 97-8.
46. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, p. 185. О профессионализации акушерства во второй половине XIII века см. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, 1096-1291, p. 98, цит.по Michel Salvat, `L'accouchement dans la littйrature scientifique mйdiйvale', Senefiance 9 (1980): 87-106.
47. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, pp. 98, 195, 203, 213-14.
48. Albert of Aachen, Historia Ierosolimitana, pp. 344-7 (Book 5, sections 5-7); Yvonne Friedman, `Gestures of Conciliation: Peacemaking Endeavors in the Latin East', in In Laudem Hierosolymitani: Studies in Crusades and Medieval Culture in Honour of Benjamin Z. Kedar, edited by Iris Shagrir, Ronnie Ellenblum, and Jonathan Riley-Smith, Crusades Subsidia 1 (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007), pp. 31-48, at pp. 34-5.
49. Во многих древнефранцузских романтических эпосах XII, XIII и XIV веков мусульманская аристократка принимает христианство, выходит замуж за рыцаря-христианина и затем выступает в качестве посредника с мусульманами. Дальнейшее обсуждение этой темы см., например, Sarah-Grace Heller, `Surprisingly historical women in the Old French Crusade Cycle', in Women and Medieval Epic: Gender, Genre, and the Limits of Epic Masculinity, edited by Sara S. Poor and Jana K. Schulman (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007), pp. 41-66, at pp. 51-3.
50. Livlдndische Reimchronik, ed. Franz Pfeiffer, Bibliothek des literarischen Vereins in Stuttgart 7 (Stuttgart: Literarischen Vereins, 1844), pp. 174-5, 176-9, строки 6439-6463, 6525-6585; Leighton, `Written and Visual Expressions of Authority', p. 18.
51. Nora Berend, `Hungary, "the Gate of Christendom" ', in Medieval Frontiers: Concepts and Practices, edited by David Abulafia and Nora Berend (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002), pp. 195-215, at p. 209.
52. Colin Imber, The Crusade of Varna, 1443-45, Crusade Texts in Translation 14 (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006), pp. 6, 10, 23-4.
53. Odo of Deuil, De Profectione Ludovici VII in Orientem, pp. 56-7; Phillips, The Second Crusade, pp. 174, 190, 276; `Annales Herbipolenses', in Monumenta Germaniae Historica Scriptores in Folio, edited by George Heinrich Pertz, vol. 16 (Hanover: Aulic Hahn, 1859), pp. 1-12, at p. 4, lines 33-36.
54. Robert of Clari, The Conquest of Constantinople, trans. Edgar Holmes McNeal (New York: Columbia University Press, 1936, reprinted Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1996), p. 79.
55. Ewan Short, `The Agency and Authority of Agnes of France and Margaret of Hungary in the Aftermath of the Fall of Constantinople (1204-1206)', Question 3 (2019): pp. 28-37, 96-101, at pp. 32-3, 35-6.
56. Short, `The Agency and Authority of Agnes of France and Margaret of Hungary', pp. 33-5; Geoffrey de Villehardouin, `The Conquest of Constantinople', in Joinville and Villehardouin, Chronicles of the Crusades, translated by M. R. B. Shaw (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1963), pp. 29-160, at p. 74. Маргарита Венгерская приходилась двоюродной свекровью Аньес Французской: Мария Антиохийская, мать первого мужа Агнессы, была сводной сестрой матери Маргариты.
57. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, pp. 140-1; The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athr, p. 352; Radulphi de Coggeshall Chronicon Anglicanum, edited by Joseph Stevenson, Rolls Series 66 (London: Longman, 1875), pp. 38-9, 45; история, пересказанная Roger of Wendover, The Flowers of History, edited by Henry G. Hewlett, Rolls Series 84 (London: Longman, 1886-1889), vol. 1 pp. 209-10; Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, vol. 2, p. 385; Matthew Paris, Historia Anglorum sive, ut vulgo dicitur, Historia Minor, item, ejusdem Abbreviatio Chronicorum Angliж, edited by Frederic Madden, Rolls Series 44 (London: Longman, 1866-1869), vol. 2, p. 31.
58. Rasa Mazeika, ` "Nowhere was the Fragility of their Sex Apparent": Women Warriors in the Baltic Crusade Chronicles', in From Clermont to Jerusalem: The Crusades and Crusader Societies 1095-1500. Selected Proceedings of the International Medieval Congress, University of Leeds, 10-13 July 1995, edited by Alan V. Murray, International Medieval Research 3 (Turnhout: Brepols, 1998), pp. 229-48, at p. 239 and note 24; Peter von Dusburg, Chronicon Terre Prussie, edited by Max Toeppen, in Scriptores rerum Prussicarum, vol. 1 (Leipzig: S. Hirzel, 1861), p. 115; см. также пересказ этого события в The Chronicle of Prussia by Nicolaus von Jeroschin: A History of the Teutonic Knights in Prussia, 1190-1331, trans. Mary Fischer, Crusade Texts in Translation 20 (Farnham: Ashgate, 2010), p. 157.
59. La Continuation de Guillaume de Tyr, pp. 47-8, section 35; Chronique d'Ernoul et de Bernard le trйsorier, ed. L. de Mas Latrie (Paris: Jules Renouard, 1871), pp. 163-4; Edbury, `Ernoul, Eracles, and the Collapse of the Kingdom of Jerusalem', p. 53.
60. O'Callaghan, The Last Crusade in the West, p. 64; Gomes Eannes de Zurara, Crуnica da Tomada de Ceuta, edited by Francisco Maria Esteves Pereira (Lisbon: Academia das Sciкncias de Lisboa, 1915), pp. 107-8 (глава 34).
61. Fernаndez-Armesto, Before Columbus, pp. 210-11, 237.
62. [Bernal Dнaz del Castillo], The True History of the Conquest of New Spain, pp. 126-35, 170, 235, 244, 249, 273, 280, цитата на p. 135 (Book 2, chapters 36-37, Book 3, chapter 46, Book 4, chapters 64, 66, 68, 74, 77).
63. Frederic L. Cheyette, Ermengard of Narbonne and the World of the Troubadours (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press, 2001), pp. 86-7, 251; Matthew Bennett, `Virile Latins, Effeminate Greeks and Strong Women: Gender Definitions on Crusade?' in Gendering the Crusades, edited by Susan B. Edgington and Sarah Lambert (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2001), pp. 16-30, at pp. 26-7; Jacqueline Caille, `Les Seigneurs de Narbonne dans le conflit Toulouse-Barcelone au XIIe siеcle', Annales du Midi: revue archйologique, historique et philologique de la France mеridionale 97/171 (1985): pp. 227-44, at p. 232; Claude de Vic and Joseph Vaissete, Histoire gеnеrale de Languedoc, vol. 3 (Toulouse: Еdouard Privat, 1872), p. 739 (Book 17, chapter 72).
| Предыдущая глава |
↓ Содержание ↓
↑ Свернуть ↑
| Следующая глава |
