Женщины и крестовые походы. Перевод книги Хелен Никольсон

64. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, pp. 196-8; Murray, `Sex, Death and the Problem of Single Women,' pp. 266-70.

65. The History of the Holy War, lines 5688-5689 (vol. 1, p. 92, vol. 2, p. 110); L'Estoire de la Guerre Sainte, lines 5695-5696, p. 508; Itinerarium peregrinorum et gesta regis Ricardi, p. 248 (Book 4, chapter 9); Chronicle of the Third Crusade, p. 235.

66. Imad al-D
n in Abu Shama, `Le Livre des Deux Jardins', p. 434.

67. Mazeika, ` "Nowhere was the Fragility of their Sex Apparent" ', pp. 241-3; The Chronicle of Prussia by Nicolaus von Jeroschin, p. 70.

68. Bernard Hamilton, `Women in the Crusader States: the Queens of Jerusalem, 1100-1190', in Medieval Women, edited by Derek Baker, Studies in Church History Subsidia 1 (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1978), pp. 143-74, at p. 155; см. также Hans Eberhard Mayer, `Studies in the History of Queen Melisende of Jerusalem', Dumbarton Oaks Papers 26 (1972): pp. 93, 95-182 at p. 174.

69. Thomas Asbridge, `Alice of Antioch: A Case Study of Female Power in the Twelfth Century', in The Experience of Crusading, volume two: Defining the Crusader Kingdom, edited by Peter Edbury and Jonathan Phillips (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), pp. 29-47, at pp. 34-5; Andrew D. Buck, `Women in the Principality of Antioch: Power, Status and Social Agency', Haskins Society Journal 31 (2019): 95-132, at p. 101.

70. Nicholson, `Queen Sybil of Jerusalem as a Military Leader'.

71. Itinerarium peregrinorum et gesta regis Ricardi, pp. 342-3, 348 (Book 5, chapters 28, 35); Chronicle of the Third Crusade, pp. 308-9, 312-13; The History of the Holy War, lines 8887-8903, 9000-9022 (vol. 1, pp. 144-6, vol. 2, pp. 152-4); L'Estoire de la Guerre Sainte, строки 8909-8924, 9024-9047, pp. 613, 617.

72. Peter W. Edbury, `Women and the Customs of the High Court of Jerusalem according to John of Ibelin', in Chemins d'outre mer. Йtudes d'histoire sur la Mйditerranйe mйdiйvale offertes а Michel Balard, edited by Damien Coulon, Catherine Otten-Froux, Paul Pagиs, and Dominque Valйrian (Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 2004), pp. 285-92, at p. 286.

73. Asbridge, `Alice of Antioch', p. 31.

74. Malcolm Barber, The Crusader States (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012), pp. 299, 301, 307.

75. Об этих эпизодах из жизни Стефани де Милли и Изабеллы де Ибелен см. Helen J. Nicholson, `The True Gentleman? Correct Behaviour towards Women according to Christian and Muslim Writers: From the Third Crusade to Sultan Baybars', in Crusading and Masculinities, edited by Natasha R. Hodgson, Katherine J. Lewis, and Matthew M. Mesley, Crusades Subsidia 13 (London: Routledge, 2019), pp. 100-12, at pp. 102-3, 106-7. После падения Триполи в 1289 г. под натиском мамлюков завоеватели позволили Люси, правящей графине Триполи, сохранить некоторые из своих поместий: Robert Irwin, `The Mamluk Conquest of the County of Tripoli', in Crusade and Settlement: Papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R. C. Smail, edited by Peter W. Edbury (Cardiff: University College of Cardiff Press, 1985), pp. 246-50, at p. 249.

76. `Song of the battle of Usti'', перевед.в Thomas A. Fudge, The Crusade against Heretics in Bohemia, 1418-1437, Crusade Texts in Translation 9 (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002), pp. 200-7, at p. 201.

77. `Song of the battle of Usti', pp. 206-7.

78. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzz"gen, pp. 24-5, 202; `Codicillus Henrici comitis Ruthensis' in Veterum scriptorum et monumentorum historicorum, dogmaticorum, moralium, amplissima collectio, edited by Edmond Martиne and Ursin Durand, vol. 1 (Paris: Montalant, 1724), cols 1168-1172, at col. 1170B. O безанте, см. Robert Kool, `Finding French Deniers in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. The Archaeological and Cultural Perspective', in Transferts culturels entre France et Orient latin (XIIe-XIIIe siиcles), edited by Martin Aurell, Marisa Galvez, and Estelle Ingrand-Varenne (Paris: Classiques Garnier, 2021), pp. 101-28, at p. 110.

79. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzz"gen, pp. 52, 201; Doris Mary Stenton, ed., Rolls of the Justices in Eyre, Being the Rolls of Pleas and Assizes for Yorkshire in 3 Henry III (1218-1219), Selden Society, 56 (1937), p. 384, no. 1072.

80. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzz"gen, pp. 52-3, 202; Tyerman, England and the Crusades, p. 218; Stenton, ed., Rolls of the Justices in Eyre, Being the Rolls of Pleas and Assizes for Yorkshire in 3 Henry III, p. 297, no. 818.

81. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzz"gen, pp. 52, 202; Stenton, ed., Rolls of the Justices in Eyre, Being the Rolls of Pleas and Assizes for Yorkshire in 3 Henry III, p. 183, no. 431; Fort, ` "Make a Pilgrimage for Me" '.

82. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzz"gen, pp. 23-4, 201; Doris M. Stenton, ed., Rolls of the Justices in Eyre for Gloucestershire, Warwickshire, and Shropshire, 1221, 1222, Selden Society, 59 (1940), pp. 643-4, no. 1520.

83. `Chronicon Ebersheimense', edited by K. Weidland, in Monumenta Germaniae Historica Scriptores (далее MGH SS) 23, edited by George Heinrich Pertz (Hanover: Aulic Hahn, 1874), p. 450, строки 6-17; `Annales Marbacenses', edited by R. Wilmans, in MGH SS 17, p. 172, строки 19-43 (перевед.в Bird, Peters, and Powell, eds and trans., Crusade and Christendom, pp. 101-2); `Annales Colonienses maximi: recensio secunda et tertia', edited by Karl Pertz, in MGH SS 17, p. 826 line 38 — p. 827 line 4; `Chronica Sigeberti auctarium Mortui Maris' [Mortemer], edited by D. L. C. Bethmann, in MGH SS 6, edited by George Heinrich Pertz (Hanover: Aulic Hahn, 1844), p. 467, строки 22-29; `Annales Admuntenses: continuatio Admuntensis', edited by D. Wilhelm Wattenbach, in MGH SS 9, edited by George Heinrich Pertz (Hanover: Aulic Hahn, 1851), p. 592, строки 20-25; `Annales Placentini Guelfi' in MGH SS 18, edited by George Heinrich Pertz (Hanover: Aulic Hahn, 1863), p. 426, строки 47-52; `Ogerii Panis Annales' [of Genoa], in MGH SS 18, p. 131, строки 38-43; `Annales de Waverleia', in Annales Monastici, vol. 2, edited by Henry Richards Luard, Rolls Series 36 (London: Longman, 1865), p. 281: под 1214 годом; Dana Munro, `The Children's Crusade', American Historical Review 19.3 (1914): pp. 516-24; Joseph E. Hansbery, `The Children's Crusade', Catholic Historical Review 24.1 (1938): pp. 30-8; Norman P. Zacour, `The Children's Crusade', in A History of the Crusades, edited by Kenneth M. Setton, vol. 2, The Later Crusades, 1189-1311, edited by Robert Lee Wolff and Harry W. Hazard (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969), pp. 325-42; Gary Dickson, The Children's Crusade: Medieval History, Modern Mythistory (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008), esp. pp. 33-5.

84. Jackson, The Seventh Crusade, pp. 181-93, особенно pp. 182, 186, 187 (quotation).

85. Malcolm Barber, `The Pastoureaux of 1320', Journal of Ecclesiastical History 32 (1981): pp. 143-66, esp. pp. 163-4.

86. Mazeika, ` "Nowhere was the Fragility of their Sex Apparent" ', pp. 240-1 and note 26.

87. Imad al-D
n al-Isfahan
, Conquкte de la Syrie, pp. 202-3; Cadden, Meanings of Sex Difference in the Middle Ages, pp. 273-6.

88. Philippe de Mйziиres, Le Songe du Vieil Pelerin, vol. 2, pp. 438-9.

89. The History of the Holy War, lines 5690-5691 (vol. 1, p. 92, vol. 2, p. 110); L'Estoire de la Guerre Sainte, строки 5697-5698, p. 508.

90. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, pp. 162-7.

91. William Camden, Remaines of a Greater Worke Concerning Britain (London: Simon Waterson, 1605), p. 219 (`Grave speeches and witty apothegmes'); цит.по Fuller, The Historie of the Holy Warre, p. 275 (Book 5, chapter 26).

92. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, pp. 155-6; `Gesta Obsidionis Damiate', in Quinti belli sacri scriptores minores, edited by Reinhold Rеhricht, Publications de la Sociйtй de l'Orient Latin, Sйrie historique 2 (Geneva: J.-G. Fick, 1879), pp. 71-115, at p. 111; John of Joinville, `The Life of Saint Louis', p. 233; Jean Sire de Joinville, Histoire de Saint Louis, pp. 150-1, section 274.

93. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, pp. 157-62, 203; Itinerarium peregrinorum et gesta regis Ricardi, pp. 176, 234, 286 (Book 2, chapter 26, Book 3, chapter 18, Book 4, chapter 27); Chronicle of the Third Crusade, pp. 174, 221, 265; The History of the Holy War, lines 7062-7063 (vol. 1, p. 114, vol. 2, p. 127); L'Estoire de la Guerre Sainte, lines 7073-7074, p. 553; John of Joinville `The Life of Saint Louis', p. 325; Jean Sire de Joinville, Histoire de Saint Louis, pp. 354-5, section 645.

94. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzьgen, pp. 74-8. For Joanna and Berengaria in the Holy Land see Itinerarium peregrinorum et gesta regis Ricardi, pp. 234, 286, 441 (Book 3, chapter 18, Book 4, chapter 27, Book 6, chapter 37); Chronicle of the Third Crusade, pp. 221, 265, 381. Амбруаз упоминает обеих королев только после того, как они покинули Кипр: The History of the Holy War, lines 7062-7063 (vol. 1, p. 114, vol. 2, p. 127); L'Estoire de la Guerre Sainte, строки 7073-7074, p. 553.

95. Herman, `Towards a History of Women in Medieval Ethiopia', p. 393; [Miguel de Castanhoso] The Portuguese expedition to Abyssinia in 1541-1543, pp. 4, 6, 10-76.

96. Guillaume Caoursin, `Descriptio obsidionis Rhodiae', in Theresa M. Vann and Donald J. Kagay, Hospitaller Piety and Crusader Propaganda: Guillaume Caoursin's Description of the Ottoman Siege of Rhodes, 1480 (Farnham: Ashgate, 2015), pp. 86-147, at pp. 112-13; Francesco Balbi di Correggio, The Siege of Malta 1565, pp. 128, 131.

97. Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris, Book 2 chapter 12, перевед.в The Chronicle of Alfonso the Emperor, [131]-[132], paragraph 150.

98. O'Callaghan, The Last Crusade in the West, pp. 102-3.

99. Alan V. Murray, `Contrasting Masculinities in the Baltic Crusades: Teutonic Knights and Secular Crusaders at War and Peace in Late Medieval Prussia', in Crusading and Masculinities, edited by Natasha R. Hodgson, Katherine J. Lewis, and Matthew M. Mesley, Crusades Subsidia 13 (London: Routledge, 2019), pp. 113-28, at pp. 115-23.

100. William of Tudela and Anonymous Successor, The Song of the Cathar Wars: A History of the Albigensian Crusade, trans. Janet Shirley, Crusade Texts in Translation 2 (Aldershot: Ashgate, 1996), pp. 122-4, 128, 129, and note 3 on p. 123; Peter of Les Vaux-de-Cernay, The History of the Albigensian Crusade, pp. 270, 273, параграфы 600, 606B.

101. Lambert, `Crusading or Spinning', pp. 8-9.

102. Nicholson, `Women on the Third Crusade', pp. 337-9.

103. The Chronicle of Ibn al-Ath
r, p. 350.

104. Nicholson, `Women on the Third Crusade', pp. 340-2, 348; Maier, `The Roles of Women in the Crusade Movement', p. 69; Michael R. Evans, ` "Unfit to Bear Arms": The Gendering of Arms and Armour in Accounts of Women on Crusade', in Gendering the Crusades, edited by Susan B. Edgington and Sarah Lambert (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2001), pp. 45-58, at pp. 45-6, 52; Christie, `Fighting women in the Crusading Period'.

105. Bennett, `Virile Latins, Effeminate Greeks and Strong Women', pp. 24-5.

106. Цитата переведена из Gesta Francorum, p. 19; см.также `Fragmentum de captione Damiatж', edited by Paul Meyer, in Quinti belli sacri scriptores minores, edited by Reinhold Rцhricht, Publications de la Sociйtй de l'Orient Latin, S"rie historique 2 (Geneva: J.-G. Fick, 1879), pp. 166-202, at p. 187; Oliver of Paderborn in Bird, Peters, and Powell, eds and trans., Crusade and Christendom), pp. 179, 206; Lambert, `Crusading or Spinning', p. 9.

107. William of Tudela and Anonymous Successor, The Song of the Cathar Wars, pp. 132 (цитата), 174; Fudge, The Crusade against Heretics in Bohemia, p. 73.

108. William of Tudela and Anonymous Successor, The Song of the Cathar Wars, pp. 124, 167, 191.

109. Fudge, The Crusade against Heretics in Bohemia, p. 38; Frederick G. Heymann, John
i
ka and the Hussite Revolution (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 1955), pp. 82-3.

110. Guillaume Caoursin, `Descriptio obsidionis Rhodiae', pp. 110-11.

111. Francesco Balbi di Correggio, The Siege of Malta 1565, p. 53.

112. Itinerarium peregrinorum et gesta regis Ricardi, p. 101 (Book 1, chapter 50); Chronicle of the Third Crusade, p. 106; The History of the Holy War, lines 3622-3655 (vol. 1, pp. 58-9, vol. 2, p. 83); L'Estoire de la Guerre Sainte, lines 3627-3660, pp. 441-2.

113. William of Tudela and Anonymous Successor, The Song of the Cathar Wars, p. 156; La Continuation de Guillaume de Tyr, p. 67, раздел 54. О женщинах, участвующих в молитвах и ритуалах, но не берущих на себя руководство, см., например, Francesco Balbi di Correggio, The Siege of Malta 1565, pp. 109-10, 145.

114. Tyerman, How to Plan a Crusade, p. 166; Johannes de Tulbia, `De Domino Iohanne', p. 139; Oliver of Paderborn in Bird, Peters, and Powell, eds and trans., Crusade and Christendom, pp. 193, 221, подразумевает, что женщины и дети получали такую же плату, что и воины.

115. Mazeika, ` "Nowhere was the Fragility of their Sex Apparent" ', pp. 229-30 and note 1. Немецкий перевод латинского текста брата Петра, сделанный братом Николаусом фон Ерошиным, сделанный между 1331 и 1341 гг., также рассказывает эту историю: The Chronicle of Prussia by Nicolaus von Jeroschin, p. 106.

116. Guard, Chivalry, Kingship and Crusade, p. 140.

117. William of Tudela and Anonymous Successor, The Song of the Cathar Wars, p. 172.

118. Heymann, John
i
ka, pp. 59, 138 (цитата); Fudge, The Crusade against Heretics in Bohemia, pp. 77-8, см. рр. 31, 39, 40, 79, 95, 105, 124, 138 и 170 — другие упоминания о женщинах в армии таборитов. "Хронику" см. теперь Thomas A. Fudge, Origins of the Hussite Uprising: the Chronicle of Laurence of B
ezovб (1414-1421) (London: Routledge, 2020).