Женщины и крестовые походы. Перевод книги Хелен Никольсон

18. Elizabeth Siberry, `A Crickhowell Crusader: The Case of the Missing Hands', Brycheiniog: Cyfnodolyn Cymdeithas Brycheiniog, The Journal of the Brecknock Society 46 (2015): pp. 101-8. Я услышал версию этой истории от представителя общественности в Херефорде в 2013 году.

19. Nurith Kenaan-Kedar and Benjamin Z. Kedar, `The Significance of a Twelfth-Century Sculptural Group: Le Retour du Croisй', in Dei gesta per Francos: Йtudes sur les croisades dйdiйes а Jean Richard; Crusade Studies in Honour of Jean Richard, edited by Michel Balard, Benjamin Z. Kedar, and Jonathan Riley-Smith (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001), pp. 29-44; Kenaan-Kedar, `Pictorial and Sculptural Commemoration', pp. 94-7.

20. Kenaan-Kedar, `Pictorial and Sculptural Commemoration', pp. 98-9.

21. Kenaan-Kedar, `Pictorial and Sculptural Commemoration', pp. 98, 100-2.

22. Luttrell, `Englishwomen as Pilgrims to Jerusalem', pp. 189-92, 197 note 46.

23. Hurlock, Wales and the Crusades, p. 130.

24. Leighton, `Written and Visual Expressions of Authority', pp. 19-28.

25. Bernard Hamilton and Andrew Jotischky, Latin and Greek Monasticism in the Crusader States (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020), pp. 220-41, 336.

26. John of Joinville, `The Life of Saint Louis', pp. 321-2; Jean Sire de Joinville, Histoire de Saint Louis, pp. 346-7, sections 630-633.

27. Tyerman, England and the Crusades, p. 261; Testamenta Vetusta, being Illustrations from Wills, of Manners, Customs, &c., as well as of the Descents and Possessions of many distinguished Families, from the reign of Henry the Second to the accession of Queen Elizabeth, edited by Nicholas Harris Nicolas (London: Nichols and Son, 1826), vol. 1, p. 100.

28. M. Cecilia Gaposchkin, `The Liturgical Memory of July 15, 1099: Between History, Memory, and Eschatology', in Remembering the Crusades and Crusading, edited by Megan Cassidy-Welch (London: Routledge, 2017), pp. 34-48, at p. 41; Gaposchkin, Invisible Weapons, p. 168.

29. Evergates, Henry the Liberal, p. 165.

30. Le Livre des Fais, p. 120 (Book 1, chapter 27); translation in Documents on the Later Crusades, p. 107.

31. Graeme Dunphy, `Women chroniclers and chronicles for women', in The Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, edited by Graeme Dunphy (Leiden: Brill, 2010), vol. 2, pp. 1521-4.

32. Simon Lloyd, `William Longespйe II: The Making of an English Crusading Hero', Nottingham Medieval Studies 35 (1991): pp. 41-69 and 36 (1992): pp. 79-125, at p. 86; цит.по William Stubbs, `Introduction', in Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and Edward II, Rolls Series 76, vol. 2 (London: Longman, 1883), pp. vii-cix, at p. xli.

33. Lloyd, `William Longespйe II', pp. 79-125, at pp. 86-7; Paul, To Follow in their Footsteps, p. 164; Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, vol. 5, p. 173; `Fundatorum Historia' in `Cartae ad Prioratum de Lacock, in agro Wiltoniensi, spectantes', in Monasticon anglicanum, vol. 6.1, pp. 501-10, at p. 501 (no. 2).

34. О женщинах как источнике устных свидетельств в письменных мужских историях см. Van Houts, Memory and Gender in Medieval Europe, pp. 25, 51-3, 55-6.

35. Vann, ` "Our father has won a great victory" ', pp. 79-92, esp. p. 88. Многие ученые, в том числе Shadis, Berenguela of Castile (1180-1246), pp. 129-33, признали письмо подлинным; но анализ Ванн дотошен, а ее аргументы против аутентичности убедительны. См. также Grant, Blanche of Castile, pp. 165-6.

36. `Carissimж sorori suж B. illustri Trecensi Palatinж', in Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France, vol. 19, edited by Michel-Jean-Joseph Brial, новое издание под ред. Lйopold Delisle (Paris: Victor Palmй, 1880), pp. 255-6; Vann, ` "Our father has won a great victory" ', p. 87.

37. Jackson, The Seventh Crusade, pp. 92-3; Laura Julinda Whatley, `Romance, Crusade, and the Orient in King Henry III of England's Royal Chambers', Viator 44.3 (2013): pp. 175-98, at p. 178.

38. Lloyd, English Society and the Crusade, p. 260; Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, vol. 4, p. 25.

39. Setton, The Papacy and the Levant, vol. 1, p. 209.

40. Van Houts, Memory and Gender in Medieval, pp. 12-13, 38-9, 141; список двадцати пяти европейских женщин, сочинявших произведения на латыни в период с двенадцатого по середину XVI в., см. в книге David N. Bell, What Nuns Read: Books & Libraries in Medieval English Nunneries (Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 1995), p. 67; и, конечно, было больше тех, кто сочинял на местном языке.

41. Ewan Short, `The Socioemotional Labour Performed by Women in the Medieval Byzantine oikos (1000-1118)', Gendered Voices 4 (2019): pp. 19-22, at p. 21.

42. The Alexiad of Anna Comnena, pp. 308-10, 317-18, 349, 416, 422-3 (Book 10 chapters 5, 8, Book 11 chapter 6, Book 13 chapters 8, 10: цитаты на pp. 308, 309, 318, 349, 422); Bennett, `Virile Latins, Effeminate Greeks and Strong Women', pp. 17-18.

43. Перевод XVII стиха Гормонды "Greu m'es a durar" взят из онлайн-издания Линды Патерсон, части ее проекта "Трубадуры, труверы и крестовые походы", в разделе "Тексты трубадуров", www.rialto.unina.it/Gorm/177.1%28Paterson%29.htm , по состоянию на 26 октября 2020 г.; см. также Katharina Stаdtler, `The Sirventes by Gormonda de Monpeslier', in The Voice of the Trobairitz: Perspectives on the Women Troubadours, edited by William D. Paden (Philadelphia, PA: University of Philadelphia Press, 1989), pp. 129-55.

44. Gaposchkin, `Kingship and Crusade in the First Four Moralized Bibles', pp. 79, 95-108; Maier, `The bible moralisйe and the Crusades'. Об описании Bible moralisйe produced for Margaret of Provence, см. описание Британской бибилиотеки Harley MS 1526: www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Harley_MS_1526.

45. Hamilton, `Eleanor of Castile and the Crusading Movement', at p. 101; Gee, Women, Art and Patronage, p. 9.

46. Folda, Crusader Art, p. 151; Derbes and Sandona, `Amazons and Crusaders', pp. 214-15.

47. Folda, Crusader Art, pp. 124-5, 127.

48. См.очерки в June Hall McCash, The Cultural Patronage of Medieval Women (Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1996). Обзор владения книгами средневековыми женщинами см. в Susan Groag Bell, `Medieval Women Book Owners: Arbiters of Lay Piety and Ambassadors of Culture' in Women and Power in the Middle Ages, edited by Mary Erler and Maryanne Kowaleski (Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1988), pp. 149-87.

49. Folda, Crusader Art, pp. 32-6; Jaroslav Folda, `Melisende of Jerusalem: Queen and Patron of Art and Architecture in the Crusader Kingdom', in Reassessing the Roles of Women as `Makers' of Medieval Art and Architecture, edited by Therese Martin (Leiden: Brill, 2012), pp. 429-77, at 449-58; British Library description of Egerton MS 1139, online at: www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Egerton_MS_1139 .

50. Folda, Crusader Art, pp. 32-6; Folda, `Melisende of Jerusalem', pp. 449-58.

51. Christine Havice, `The Marginal Miniatures in the Hamilton Psalter (Kupferstichkabinett 78.A.9.)', Jahrbuch Der Berliner Museen 26 (1984): pp. 79-142, at pp. 79-80.

52. Cathleen A. Fleck, `The Luxury Riccardiana Psalter in the Thirteenth Century: A Nun's Prayerbook?' Viator 46.1 (2015): pp. 135-60, цитата на p. 152; Fleck, `The Crusader Loss of Jerusalem'.

53. Bell, What Nuns Read, pp. 113-14, 160, 170, 171, 174, 182, 209, 212, 223, 233, 235, 238, 242; David Knowles and R. Neville Hadcock, Medieval Religious Houses, England and Wales, 2nd ed. (Harlow: Longman, 1971), p. 202.

54. Bell, What Nuns Read, pp. 124, 231; Louis Karl, `Vie de sainte Elisabeth de Hongrie par Nicolas Bozon', Zeitschrift fur romanische Philologie 34 (1910): pp. 295-314, at pp. 312, 314, lines 317-28, 400-6; The Life and Afterlife of St. Elizabeth of Hungary, p. 204; S. Arthur Strong, A Catalogue of Letters and Other Historical Documents Exhibited in the Library at Welbeck (London: John Murray, 1903), p. 5.

55. Bell, What Nuns Read, pp. 41-5, 75-8.

56. Whatley, `Romance, Crusade, and the Orient', pp. 177-80, 185-6, цитата на p. 180 note 27; Bjшrn Bandlien, `A Manuscript of the Old French William of Tyre (Pal. Lat. 1963) in Norway', Studi mediolatini e volgari 62 (2016): pp. 21-80, at p. 45; Agnes Sandys, `The Financial and Administrative Importance of the London Temple in the Thirteenth Century', in Essays in Medieval History presented to Thomas Frederick Tout, edited by A. G. Little and F. M. Powicke (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1925; repr. Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries, 1967), pp. 147-62. Недавнюю оценку планов крестового похода Генриха III и попыток Генриха реализовать их см. в David Carpenter, Henry III: The Rise to Power and Personal Rule, 1207-1258 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2020), pp. 512-67.

57. Bandlien, `A Manuscript of the Old French William of Tyre'.

58. Tyerman, England and the Crusades, p. 261; Testamenta Vetusta, vol. 1, p. 148; A Collection of all the Wills, now known to be extant, of the Kings and Queens of England, Princes and Princesses of Wales, and every branch of the Blood Royal, from the reign of William the Conqueror to that of Henry the Seventh [ed. J. Nichols] (London: J. Nichols, 1780), p. 181.

59. Tyerman, England and the Crusades, p. 303.

60. Rita Lejeune and Jacques Stiennon, The Legend of Roland in the Middle Ages, trans. Christine Trollope, 2 vols (New York: Phaidon, 1971), vol. 1, pp. 112-15; Rita Lejeune, `Rоle littеraire de la famille d'Aliеnor d'Aquitaine', Cahiers de Civilisation mйdiйvale 1.3 (1958): pp. 319-37: at pp. 328-9.

61. Evergates, Marie of France, pp. 34-5; Les Romans de Chretien de Troyes edites d'aprиs la copie de Guiot (Bibl. nat. fr. 794) III: Le Chevalier de la Charrette, edited by Mario Roques, Classiques Franзais du Moyen Вge 86 (Paris: Honorй Champion, 1975), lines 1-29, 5769-5770, pp. vii-ix, 1-2, 176; Chrestien de Troyes, Yvain, Le Chevalier au Lion, edited by Wendelin Foerster, Intro and notes T. B. W. Reid (Manchester: Manchester University Press, repr. 1984), lines 595-596, pp. ix-xi, 17; Les Romans de Chretien de Troyes edites d'aprиs la copie de Guiot (Bibl. nat. fr. 794) II: Cliges, edited by Alexandre Micha, Classiques Franзais du Moyen Вge 84 (Paris: Honorе Champion, 1982).

62. Marie de France, `Le Fresne', in Lais, edited by A. Ewert (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1978), pp. 35-48, в строке 125; Hans Eberhard Mayer, `Henry II of England and the Holy Land', The English Historical Review 97/385 (1982): pp. 721-39, at pp. 722-4; о дарениях Генриха тамплиерам и ордену Св.Лазаря см. Helen Nicholson, Templars, Hospitallers and Teutonic Knights: Images of the Military Orders, 1128-1291 (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1993), pp. 16-17.

63. Об этой теме в целом см. Harwood, Medieval Women and War.

64. Kevin James Lewis, `Countess Hodierna of Tripoli: From Crusader Politician to "Princesse Lointaine" ', Assuming Gender 3.1 (2013): pp. 1-26.

65. Helen J. Nicholson, ` "La roine preude femme et bonne dame": Queen Sybil of Jerusalem (1186-1190) in History and Legend, 1186-1300', The Haskins Society Journal 15 (2004): pp. 110-24.

66. Обсуждается в Helen J. Nicholson, `Remembering the Crusaders in Cyprus: the Lusignans, the Hospitallers and the 1191 Conquest of Cyprus in Jean d'Arras's Mйlusine', in Literature of the Crusades, edited by Simon Thomas Parsons and Linda M. Paterson (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2018), pp. 158-72.

67. Saladin. Suite et fin du deuxiиme Cycle de Croisade, edited by Larry S. Crist, Textes littеraires franзais 185 (Geneva: Droz, 1972), pp. 94-7, 108-9, 148-56. Подробное исследование этих легенд см. у Margaret Jubb, The Legend of Saladin in Western Literature and Historiography (Lewiston: Edwin Mellen, 2000).

Подведение итогов

1. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzugen, pp. 177-9.

2. Geldsetzer, Frauen auf Kreuzzugen, pp. 24-5, 202-3.

3. Housley, The Later Crusades, p. 92.

4. Joan Ferrante, `Public Postures and Private Maneuvers: Roles Medieval Women Play', in Women and Power in the Middle Ages, edited by Mary Erler and Maryanne Kowaleski (Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1988), pp. 213-29, at p. 227.

5. Guard, Chivalry, Kingship and Crusade, p. 139.

Библиография

Первоисточники

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Agnes of Harcourt, The Writings of Agnes of Harcourt, edited by Sean L. Field (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2003).

Die Akten des Kanonisationsprozesses Dorotheas von Montau von 1394 bis 1521, edited by Richard Stachnik with Anneliese Triller and Hans Westpfahl. Forschungen und Quellen Zur Kirchen— und Kulturgeschichte Ostdeutschlands 15 (Cologne: Bцhlau, 1978).

Albert of Aachen, Historia Ierosolimitana: History of the Journey to Jerusalem, edited and translated by Susan B. Edgington (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).

[Ambroise] L'Estoire de la Guerre Sainte, edited by Catherine Croizy-Naquet. Classiques franзais du Moyen Вge 174 (Paris: Honorй Champion, 2014).

[Ambroise] The History of the Holy War: Ambroise's Estoire de la Guerre Sainte, edited by Marianne Ailes and Malcolm Barber, 2 vols (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2003).

[Anna Komnene] The Alexiad of Anna Comnena, translated by E. R. A. Sewter (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969).

`Annales Admuntenses: continuatio Admuntensis', edited by D. Wilhelm Wattenbach. In Monumenta Germaniae Historica Scriptores in Folio, vol. 9, edited by George Heinrich Pertz (Hanover: Aulic Hahn, 1851), pp. 579-93.